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- to analyze
- ๋ถ์ํ๋ค
- ๊ณผํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Scientists analyze data.
- to answer
- ๋๋ตํ๋ค
- ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ตํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Can you answer this question for me?
- to arrive
- ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค
- ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ณตํญ์ ๋์ฐฉํฉ๋๋ค.
A friend arrives at the airport.
- to ask
- ๋ฌป๋ค, ์ฌ์ญ๋ค
- ์ค๋กํฉ๋๋ค๋ง, ์ง๋ฌธ ํ๋ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ด๋ ๋ ๊น์?
Excuse me, can I ask you a question?
- to be born
- ํ์ด๋๋ค
- ๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์ ์ ๋จ๋์์ด ํ์ด๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
My little brother was born a few days ago .
- to become
- ๋๋ค
- ์ด ํ์์ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด ํด์.
This student wants to become a doctor.
- to believe, to trust
- ๋ฏฟ๋ค
- ๋ ๋ ๋ฏฟ์ด.
I believe in you. (casual style)
- to book
- ์์ฝํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I need to book a flight for next week.
- to borrow
- ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ๋ณผํ ์ข ๋น๋ ค ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
Can I borrow your pen?
- to brag
- ์๋ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์
์ ์ ์๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์.
He likes to brag about his accomplishments.
- to break promise (plan, law)
- ์ด๊ธฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณต์์์ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ํ ์ฝ์์ ์ด๊ฒผ์ด์.
He broke his promise to meet me at the park.
- to break, to smash, to crack
- ๊นจ์ง๋ค
- ๊ฝ๋ณ์ด ์ํ์์ ๋จ์ด์ก์ ๋ ๊นจ์ก์ด์.
The vase broke when it fell off the dining table.
- to bring
- ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ค / ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ๋ค
- ํํฐ์ ์ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ๊ฒ์.
I'll bring the cake to the party.
- to build a building, to give a name
- ์ง๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์ง์ ์ง๊ณ ์์ด์.
They're building a new house.
- to buy
- ์ฌ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์.
I'm going to buy a new car next month.
- to calculate, to pay
- ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ค
- ์ด ๋น์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์์ค ์ ์์ด์?
Can you help me calculate the total cost?
- to call
- ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค
- ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด์.
My friend just called my name.
- to catch
- ์ก๋ค
- ํธ์์์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์์ด์.
I caught a fish at the lake.
- to change
- ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค
- ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ์ผ ํด์.
I need to change dollars to Korean won.
- to change clothes
- ๊ฐ์์ ๋ค
- ์ท์ ๊ฐ์์
์ด์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์.
I need to change my clothes.
- to chew
- ์น๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ป ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค.
He likes to chew gum.
- to choose, to select
- ์ ํํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ค์์ ์ ํํ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์.
I can't choose between these two options.
- to clean
- ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ง์ ์ฒญ์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
I'm going to clean the house.
- to clean, to wipe
- ๋ฆ๋ค
- ํ
์ด๋ธ ์ข ๋ฆ์ ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Can you wipe the table for me?
- to close
- ๋ซ๋ค
- ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์.
I need to close the window.
- to close eyes, to wash hair
- ๊ฐ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ์์ด์.
I closed my eyes.
- to comb, to brush
- ๋น๋ค
- ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ด์ผ ํด์.
I need to comb my hair.
- to come
- ์ค๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋์ค์ ํํฐ์ ์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
He said he would come to the party later.
- to come back, to go back
- ๋์์ค๋ค, ๋์๊ฐ๋ค
- ๊ณง ๋์์ฌ๊ฒ์.
I will come back soon.
- to concentrate, to focus
- ์ง์คํ๋ค
- ์ค๋์ ์ผ์ ์ง์คํด์ผ ํด์.
I have to concentrate on my work today.
- to confuse
- ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ์ค๋ช
์๊ฐ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค์.
The instructions are confusing.
- to connect
- ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ ํธ๋ํฐ์ ์์ดํ์ด ๋คํธ์ํฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ์ด์.
I connected my phone to the wi-fi network.
- to cook
- ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค
- ์ ์ฌ๋์์ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค.
My younger sister loves to cook.
- to cry
- ์ธ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ธ์ง ์์ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
He couldn't help but cry when he heard the news.
- to dance
- ์ถค์ถ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ถค์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค.
They like to dance.
- to date, to make friends
- ์ฌ๊ท๋ค
- ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ท๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌํํ์ ๋คํธ์ํน์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Making friends is important for socializing and networking.
- to departure
- ์ถ๋ฐํ๋ค
- ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ถ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์คํ 6์์
๋๋ค.
The flight's departure time is at 6:00 PM.
- to wish, to desire
- ์ํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด์.
I wish to become a doctor.
- to dial, to hang
- ๊ฑธ๋ค
- ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ํํ ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ํด์.
I need to dial the correct number before making the call.
- to die
- ์ฃฝ๋ค, ๋์๊ฐ์๋ค
- ์ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ์๋
์ ์ฃฝ์์ด์.
My cat died last year.
- to disappear
- ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค
- ๋์ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ต๋๋ค.
This coin has just disappeared.
- to do
- ํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ผํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
I don't work on weekends.
- to do homework
- ์์ ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
He has to do his homework before watching TV.
- to do the shopping
- ์ผํํ๋ค
- ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ผํ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
My friend is going to do the shopping.
- to draw
- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฌผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
He likes to draw pictures of animals.
- to dream
- ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ค
- ์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ๋ณต๊ถ์ ๋น์ฒจ๋๋ ๊ฟ์ ๊ฟจ์ด์.
I had a dream about winning the lottery last night.
- to drink
- ๋ง์๋ค
- ๋ฌผ ์ข ๋ง์ค๋์?
Would you like to drink some water?
- to drive
- ์ด์ ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
He likes to drive fast cars.
- to earn (money)
- ๋ฒ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ํด ๋์ ๋ฒ๋๋ค.
He earns money for his family.
- to eat
- ๋จน๋ค, ๋์๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ญ ์ข ๋จน์ด์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์. ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ์.
I need to eat something. I am so hungry.
- to enter school, university
- ์ ํํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณตํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ํ์ ์
ํํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
He wants to enroll a university to study engineering.
- to enter, to come in
- ๋ค์ด์ค๋ค, ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
He entered the room and greeted everyone.
- to erase
- ์ง์ฐ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ด ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ง์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I need to erase this mistake.
- to exercise
- ์ด๋ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ด๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํฉ๋๋ค.
He likes to exercise every morning.
- to expect
- ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ต์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํฉ๋๋ค.
I expect to hear back from the company next week.
- to fall
- ๋น ์ง๋ค
- ์๋
์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋น ์ก์ด์.
I lost lots of hair last year.
- to fall asleep
- ์ ๋ค๋ค
- ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ค๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด์.
It's hard for my friend to fall asleep when she's anxious.
- to fall down
- ๋์ด์ง๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ชฉ์ ๋ค์ณค์ด์.
He fell down and hurt his ankle.
- to fall down, to fail exam
- ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ํ ์ํ์ ๋จ์ด์ก๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
He failed the math exam and was very disappointed.
- to feel sleepy
- ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ค๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์กธ๋ ค์.
I feel very sleepy today.
- to fight
- ์ธ์ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๋
์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฌ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ง์ ๋ํด ์ธ์ ์ด์.
They had a fight about where to go for dinner.
- to find, to seek, to search
- ์ฐพ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท์์ ๊ทธ ์ฑ
์ ์ฐพ์๋ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I should try to search for the book on the internet.
- to finish
- ๋๋ด๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ฐค๊น์ง ์ผ์ ๋๋ผ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
I am going to finish my work by tonight.
- to fold
- ์ ๋ค
- ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ข
์ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋์?
Do you like origami?
- to follow
- ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ค
- ์ง์์ฌํญ์ ์ฃผ์ ๊น๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
You should follow the instructions carefully.
- to forget
- ์๋ค, ๊น๋จน๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ง์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ํญ์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์.
I always forget my keys when I leave the house.
- to fry, to grill
- ๊ตฝ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ผ์ฑ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์์.
I am going to grill some vegetables.
- to gain weight
- ์ฐ๋ค
- ์์ฆ ์ด์ด ๋ง์ด ์ช์ด์.
I've put on a lot of weight recently.
- to give
- ์ฃผ๋ค, ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ์ด ์ฑ
์ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
Can you give this book to me?
- to give birth
- ๋ณ๋ค
- ์ ์ฌ๋์์ด ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ์์ด์.
My sister gave birth to a baby last week.
- to go
- ๊ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
He is going to the store.
- to go down
- ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
The temperature is going down.
- to go out
- ๋์ค๋ค, ๋๊ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ค๋ ์ ๋
์์ฌํ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์.
They are going out for dinner tonight.
- to go up
- ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค
- ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
The temperature is going up.
- to graduate
- ์กธ์ ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์๋
์ ๋ํ์ ์กธ์
ํ์ด์.
He graduated from college last year.
- to greet
- ์ธ์ฌํ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ฌํ์ด์.
We greeted each other with a smile.
- to hate
- ๋ฐ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ด ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ฏธ์์.
I hate this person.
- to have, to stay
- ์๋ค, ๊ณ์๋ค
- ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ฌ์ ์ด ์์ด์?
Do you have a Korean dictionary?
- to hide
- ์จ๋ค
- ์ด ์์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ค์ ์จ์์ด์.
This child hid behind a tree.
- to hit, to beat, to slap
- ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
Never hit children.
- to hug
- ์๋ค
- ๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ์๋ง๋ฅผ ์์์ด์.
The kid hugged his mother.
- to impart, to pass
- ์ ํ๋ค
- ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์๋ถ ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Send my regard to your parents.
- to invite
- ์ด๋ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ์ด์.
They invited me to their house.
- to jump, to run
- ๋ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋์ด ๋ธ ์ ์์ด์.
He can jump high.
- to know
- ์๋ค
- ์์ํ ์ค ์์์.
I know how to swim.
- to laugh
- ์๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋ด์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์์ด์.
We laughed at the joke.
- to learn
- ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์คํ์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
He is learning Spanish.
- to learn, to memorize
- ์ธ์ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ์ต๋๋ค.
The kid memorized the poem.
- to leave
- ๋ ๋๋ค
- ์ ์๋์ ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฌ์ด์.
The teacher has left two hours ago.
- to let somebody know, to inform
- ์๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ๊ณํ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํด ์๋ ค์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค.
He informed me about the change of plans.
- to lie
- ๊ฑฐ์ง๋งํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง์ ํ์ง ์์์ด์.
He did not lie.
- to lie down
- ๋๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์ํ์ ๋์ ์ด์.
He lay down on the couch to rest.
- to like
- ์ข์ํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์์ด์คํฌ๋ฆผ์ ์ข์ํด์.
I like ice cream.
- to listen, to hear
- ๋ฃ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์์
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์ด์.
He is listening to music.
- to live
- ์ด๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ด์์์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
They are living in New York City.
- to load
- ์ฃ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ํธ๋ญ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฃ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
He is loading the truck with boxes.
- to look after, to take care of
- ๋๋ณด๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋๋ด
๋๋ค.
He takes care of her elderly parents.
- to lose
- ์ง๋ค, ์๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์.
The lost their keys.
- to make
- ๋ง๋ค๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ค๋๋ฐค ๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ํด ์ ๋
์ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค.
He is making dinner for his family tonight.
- to meet
- ๋ง๋๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋์ค์ ๊ณต์์์ ๋ง๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
They are going to meet at the park later.
- to meet
- ๋ต๋ค
- ์ฒ์ ๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Nice to meet you. (formal)
- to miss somebody, to want to see
- ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๋ค
- ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I miss my friends who live far away.
- to mistake (A for B)
- ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ข
์ข
์๋ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ฅ์ด๋ก ์ฐฉ๊ฐํด์.
I often mistake one twin for the other.
- to mix
- ์๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ผ์ดํฌ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
He is mixing the ingredients for the cake.
- to move
- ์ด์ฌ์ค๋ค, ์ด์ฌ๊ฐ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฌ๊ฐ์.
We are moving to a new house next month.
- to not have
- ์๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ ์ผ์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์์ด์.
We don't have much work to do.
- to not know
- ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋ต์ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์.
He doesn't know the answer to the question.
- to not want, to dislike, to hate
- ์ซ๋ค
- ๋งค์ด ์์์ ์ซ์ด์.
I don't like spicy food.
- to open
- ์ด๋ค
- ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์์ด์.
He opened the door.
- to own, to have
- ๊ฐ์ง๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์.
I'm interested in cultures.
- to park
- ์ฃผ์ฐจํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I am parking my car.
- to pay, to submit
- ๋ด๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋์ ๋์ด์.
I paid.
- to phone call
- ์ ํํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ํ ์์ผ๋ง๋ค ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ์ ํ๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I call parent every Saturday.
- to pick, to get
- ๋ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์์์ ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
He is picking apples in the garden.
- to place an order
- ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํผ์๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์ด์.
We placed an order for a pizza.
- to plant
- ์ฌ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ด์.
He is planting a tree.
- to play
- ๋๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ณต์์์ ๋์์.
They are playing in the park.
- to point at
- ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
He is pointing at the picture.
- to practice
- ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๊ธฐํ ์ฐ์ต์ ํด์.
He practices playing the guitar every day.
- to prefer
- ์ ํธํ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข์ ์์์ ์ ํธํฉ๋๋ค.
We prefer healthy food.
- to prepare
- ์ค๋นํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ ํ์์ ๋ด์ผ ์ํ์ ์ค๋นํฉ๋๋ค.
The student is preparing for his exam tomorrow.
- to promise
- ์ฝ์ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์ํ์ด์.
He promised to meet us later.
- to pull, to choose
- ๋ฝ๋ค
- ์น๊ณผ์์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ์์ด์.
The dentist pulled the tooth.
- to purchase
- ๊ตฌ๋งคํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ์ด์.
They bought a new bicycle.
- to put (in)
- ๋ฃ๋ค
- ๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ๊ต๊ณผ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฃ์์ต๋๋ค.
The kid put the textbook into the bag.
- to put (on)
- ๋๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์ํ ์์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋์ผ์
จ์ด์.
My grandma put plates on the table.
- to put on clothes
- ์ ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์
์์ต๋๋ค.
He put on the shirt.
- to read
- ์ฝ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ํด๋ณ์์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
He is reading a book on the beach.
- to realize, to become aware of
- ๊นจ๋ซ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์จ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ด์.
We realized we left keys at home.
- to receive
- ๋ฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
He received a letter.
- to recover from, to get over one's disease
- ๋ซ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์ง๊ณ ์์ด์.
I am getting over my cold.
- to regret
- ํํํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ํ์ ์ํด ๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ ํํํฉ๋๋ค.
He regrets not studying harder for the test.
- to remember
- ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํด์.
I remember that day well.
- to remember, to recall
- ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค
- ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ต๋์?
Do you remember me?
- to rescue, to save
- ์ด๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋๋ฌด์์ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ค์ฃผ์์ด์.
They rescue the kitten from the tree.
- to review study material
- ๋ณต์ตํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ํ์ต ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
He is reviewing his study material.
- to ride, to burn, to ge
- ํ๋ค
- ๋ด ๋จ๋์์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
My younger brother is riding his bike.
- to rot, to decay
- ์ฉ๋ค
- ๊ณ๋์ด ์ฉ์์ด์.
The egg is rotten.
- to run
- ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํฅํด ๋ฌ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
He is running for the train.
- to say, to speak, talk, tell
- ๋งํ๋ค, ๋ง์ํ๋ค, ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค
- ๋๋ ์๋ฌด ๋ง๋ ํ์ง ์์์ด์.
I did not say anything.
- to see, to look, to watch
- ๋ณด๋ค
- ์ ์ ๋ดค์ด์.
I saw it before.
- to sell
- ํ๋ค
- ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ์์ด์.
My friend sold her car.
- to send
- ๋ณด๋ด๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
He is sending an email to his friend.
- to shave
- ๋ฉด๋ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฉด๋ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
He is shaving his face.
- to show
- ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ค
- ์ ๋ธ์ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค์.
My daughter is showing her friends the new shoes.
- to sing
- ๋ ธ๋ํ๋ค
- ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to sing a song.
- to sit
- ์๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํ์ ์์ ์์ด์.
We are sitting on the couch.
- to sleep
- ์๋ค, ์ฃผ๋ฌด์๋ค
- ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅ์์ ์๊ณ ์์ด์.
The puppy is sleeping on the floor.
- to slip one's mind
- ๊น๋ฐํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊น๋ฐํ์ด์.
He slipped his mind to buy milk.
- to smoke
- ํก์ฐํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํผ์์.
He doesn't smoke.
- to stand
- ์๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ค์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
They are standing in line.
- to stare at
- ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๋ค
- ๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด์.
Someone is staring at me.
- to start
- ์์ํ๋ค
- ์์
์ 9์์ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค.
The lesson starts at 9 o'clock.
- to study, to learn
- ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ด์ผ ์ํ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I am studying for my exam tomorrow.
- to swell, to pour
- ๋ถ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์์ต๋๋ค.
He poured milk into a bowl.
- to swim
- ์์ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ค์์ ์์ํด์.
They are swimming in the ocean.
- to take a bath
- ๋ชฉ์ํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์คํ 6์ ์ดํ์ ๋ชฉ์ํด์.
I am taking a bath after 6 p.m.
- to take a shower
- ์ค์ํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
He takes a shower every morning.
- to take off clothes (shoes)
- ๋ฒ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฒ์์ต๋๋ค.
He took off his shoes.
- to take out
- ๊บผ๋ด๋ค
- ๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฑ
์ ๊บผ๋์ต๋๋ค.
The kid took a book out of his bag.
- to take time, to be hung, to get a disease
- ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ๋ถ์ฐ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ 4์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
It takes 4 hours to reach Busan.
- to taste, to experience
- ๋ง๋ณด๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ง์๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด์.
I am tasting the delicious soup.
- to teach
- ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ์์ด์.
He is teaching math to the students.
- to test
- ์ํํ๋ค
- ๊ณผํ์๋ค์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฑ์ ์ ์ํํด์.
Scientists are testing a new vaccine.
- to think
- ์๊ฐํ๋ค
- ๋ฌด์จ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์?
What are you thinking about?
- to throw
- ๋์ง๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๊ณต์ ๋์ ธ์.
He throws the ball to his friend.
- to transfer transportation
- ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ์ค๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ์ค์ด์์.
We are transferring to another bus.
- to travel
- ์ฌํํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ง์ด ํ์ง ์์์.
I don't travel much.
- to try
- ๋ ธ๋ ฅํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ํผ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
I am trying to learn Korean by myself.
- to turn off
- ๋๋ค
- ๋๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ๊ป์ด์
Somebody turned off the lights.
- to turn on
- ์ผ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ ์ผ์.
He turns on the television to watch the news.
- to understand
- ์ดํดํ๋ค
- ๋ฏธ์ํด์, ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ์ด์.
I am sorry, I did not understand.
- to use
- ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ํฌํฌ ๋์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
I use chopsticks instead of a fork.
- to visit
- ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋ด์ผ ํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
I will visit my brother tomorrow.
- to wait
- ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์.
We are waiting for the train.
- to wake up, to stand up
- ์ผ์ด๋๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์ด๋์.
I wake up early every morning.
- to walk
- ๊ฑท๋ค
- ์ ๋ ๊ณต์์์ ๊ฑท๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์.
I enjoy walking in the park.
- to walk
- ์ฐ์ฑ ํ๋ค
- ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ์.
Let's have a walk together. (casual style)
- to want
- ์ถ๋ค
- ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to buy a new book.
- to wash (face)
- ์ธ์ํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
I wash my face before going to bed.
- to wash clothes
- ๋นจ๋ํ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ์ท์ ๋นจ๋ํด์.
We wash clothes every weekend.
- to wash the dishes
- ์ค๊ฑฐ์งํ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋
์์ฌ ํ์ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
He washes the dishes after dinner.
- to wash, to rinse, to clean
- ์ป๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ ์ป์ด์.
We wash our hands before eating.
- to wear (hat, to glasses), to spend (money), to write, to use
- ์ฐ๋ค
- ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I am writing a letter to my friend.
- to wear tie
- ๋งค๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฅํ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ ์์ด์.
He wears a tie every day.
- to wear watch
- ์ฐจ๋ค
- ๊ทธ ์์ด๋ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
The kid likes wearing his watch.
- to wear shoes (socks)
- ์ ๋ค
- ์๋ง์ ์ ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I'm wearing socks.
- to win
- ์ด๊ธฐ๋ค
- ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๊ฒ์์์ ์ด๊ฒผ์ด์.
They won the game.
- to work
- ์ผํ๋ค, ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ค
- ์ ๋ ์ผ๊ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I am working at the night shift.
- to worry
- ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค
- ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง์ธ์.
Don't worry.
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Check out related topics:
- Korean adjectives
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. โ Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -๋ค ( e.g. ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๊ฐ, ์์๋ค โ ์์, ๋ฃ๋ค โ ๋ฃ ).